STUDY OF THE SYNERGETIC EFFECT OF ADDITIVE BASED ON CALCIUM HYDROSILICATES AND HYDROALUMINOSILICATES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Dry mixes of various functional purposes are widely used in construction works. Modifying additives are introduced into the composition of dry building mixtures to improve various characteristics of finishing compositions and coatings. Foreign companies supply most modifying additives, this significantly increases the cost of production of dry building mixtures. Therefore, the urgent task is to develop domestic modifying additives. The paper proposes the use of modifying additive for the finishing of aerated concrete in calcareous heat-insulating finishing compositions, the mineralogical composition of which is consisted of hydrosilicates and calcium hydroaluminosilicates. The expediency of the adopted two-stage technology for the synthesis of the modifying additive is proved. The synergistic effect of the modifying additive influence based on a mixture of hydrosilicates and calcium hydroaluminosilicates on the structure formation of lime composites is established. It is revealed that the use of modifying additive increases the compressive strength, the water resistance of lime composites and the speed of the set of flexible strength of the lime composition. The modifying additive, the mineralogical composition of which is represented by hydrosilicates and calcium hydroaluminosilicates, is used in the formulation of thermal insulation of dry mixes designed for interior and exterior walls of aerated concrete.

Keywords:
dry building mixtures, lime, synergistic effect, calcium hydrosilicates, calcium hydroaluminosilicates, pozzolanic activity, structure formation
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Puharenko Yu.V., Kharitonov A.M., Shangina N.N., Safonova N.Yu. Restoration of historical objects using modern dry building mixtures [Restavraciya istoricheskih ob"ektov s primeneniem sovremennyh suhih stroitel'nyh smesej]. Bulletin of Civil Engineers. 2011. No. 1(26). Pp. 98-103. (rus)

2. Shangina N.N., Kharitonov A.M. Features of the production and use of dry building mixtures for the restoration of architectural monuments [Osobennosti proizvodstva i primeneniya suhihstroitel'nyh smesej dlya restavracii pamyatnikov arhitektury]. Dry Building Mixes. 2011. No. 4. Pp. 16-19. (rus)

3. Fang S.Q., Zhang H., Zhang B.J., Zheng Y. The identification of organic additives in traditional lime mortar. Journal of Cultural Heritage. 2014. No. 15(2). Pp. 144-150.

4. Konakova D., Cachova M., Vejmelkova E., Keppert M. Lime-based plasters with combined expanded clay-silica aggregate: Microstructure, texture and engineering properties. Cement and Concrete Composites. 2017. No. 83. Pp. 144-150.

5. Batalin B.S. Studies of the effectiveness of additives used for the production of dry building mixtures [Issledovaniya effektivnosti dobavok, primenyaemyh dlya proizvodstva suhih stroitel'nyh smesej]. Advances in current natural sciences. 2007. No. 7. Pp. 60-62. (rus)

6. Gontar Yu.V., Chalova A.I. Modified dry mixes for finishing works [Modificirovannye suhie smesi dlya otdelochnyh rabot]. Construction materials. 2001. No. 4. Pp. 8-10. (rus)

7. Lagazzoa A., Vicinib S., Cattaneoc C., Botter R. Effect of fatty acid soap on microstructure of lime-cement mortar. Construction and Building Materials. 2016. No. 116. Pp. 384-390.

8. Pyshkina I.S., Zhegera K.V., Martyashin G.V. Methods of obtaining modifying supplement based on calcium hydrosilicates for lime dry mixes. IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. No. 451(1).

9. Loganina V.I., Sadovnikova M.A., Jezierski W., Modification of Lime Mortars with Synthesized Aluminosilicates. IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering. 2017. No. 245.

10. Zhegera K.V. Use of amorphous aluminosilicates as modifying additive in formulations of lime mortars. IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering. 2018. No. 451(1).

11. Zyryanov M.S., Akhmetzhanov A.M., Manushina A.S., Potapova E.N. Determination of potazzolanic activity of metakaolin [Opredelenie puccolanovoj aktivnosti metakaolina]. Advances in chemistry and chemical technology. Book XXX. 2016. No. 7. Pp. 44-46. (rus)

12. Loganina V.I., Kislitsyna S.N., Frolov M.V., Ryabov M.A. Development of an additive based on a mixture of synthesized calcium hydrosilicates and aluminosilicates for dry building mixtures [Razrabotka dobavki na osnove smesi sintezirovannyh gidrosilikatov kal'ciya i alyumosilikatov dlya suhih stroitel'nyh smesej]. Akademicheskiy Vestnik UralNIIproekt RAASN. 2015. No. 2. Pp. 93-95. (rus)

13. Loganina V.I., Kislitsyna S.N., Frolov M.V., Addition on the Basis of Mix of the Synthesized Hydrosilicates of Calcium and Aluminosilikates for Dry Building Mixtures. Procedia Engineering. 2016. No. 150. Pp. 1627-1630.

14. Zhernovsky I.V., Loganina V.I., Kislitsina S.N., Frolov M.V. Structure formation of lime composites in the presence of hydrosilicates and calcium aluminosilicates [Strukturoobrazovanie izvestkovyh kompozitov v prisutstvii gidrosilikatov i alyumosilikatov kal'ciya]. Regional Architecture and Construction. 2015. No. 4 (25). Pp. 42-47. (rus)

15. Loganina V.I., Frolov M.V., Heat-insulating Finishing Composition of the Optimal Structure with Microspheres. IOP Conference Series-Materials Science and Engineering. 2019. No. 471.

16. Loganina V.I., Frolov M.V. Use of ash aluminosilicate microspheres in limy dry construction mixtures for finishing [Ispol'zovanie zol'nyh alyumosilikatnyh mikrosfer v izvestkovyh suhih stroitel'nyh smesyah dlya otdelki]. Bulletin of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. 2017. No. 3. Pp. 6-8. (rus)


Login or Create
* Forgot password?